（全文见PDF版） 美国研究 AMERICAN STUDIES QUARTERLY 季刊第16卷2002年第1期3月5日出版 反导条约与美国的反导计划吴展(7) 影响国会外交及安全决策的关键因素及冷战后的新特点倪峰 (22) 布什对华政策中的“蓝军”阴影张睿壮 (40) 观念与实力：美国“修正主义”对日观的兴衰于铁军 (57) 论美国的医疗卫生费用控制张奇林 (70) 表达自由：言论与行为的两分法邵志择 (82) ——从国旗案看美国最高法院的几个原则 美国殖民地时期政教关系探析张红菊 (96) ○书评·文评 解读经济“铁幕”刘方敏张民军(109) ——评《美国的冷战战略与巴黎统筹委员会、中国委员会(1949-1994)》 后民权时代的种族问题吴新云(117) ——读科内尔·韦斯特的《种族问题》 毁灭文明的教育蔡永良(127) ——评《为了毁灭的教育》 新秩序，还是老制度慕建峰(136) ——《制度、战略约束和美国战后秩序的持续》评介 50年代的美国与东亚吴征宇(144) ——评《双重的遏制：艾森豪威尔政府的东亚政策》 ○学术动态 回顾历史面向未来倪峰(147) ——中华美国学会、美国所举行纪念《上海公报》发表30周年研讨会 中美关系正常化进程再探讨王巧荣(150) ——“1969-1979年中美关系正常化国际研讨会”综述 ○著述巡礼(155) 编后(160) AMERCIAN STUDIES QUARTERLY Volume 16Number 1Spring 2002 Wang Jisi Hu Guocheng Zhao Mei Editor Associate Editor Managing Editor Board of Advisers Chen Baosen, Chen Xiaogong, Deng Shusheng, Ding Xinghao, Dong Hengxun, Gu Guoliang, Jin Canrong, Li Daokui, Li Shenzhi, Mao Yushi, Niu Jun, Tao Wenzhao, Wang Xi, Wang Yizhou, Wu Zhan, Yang Yusheng, Yuan Ming, Zhang Youlun, Zhang Yuyan, Zhao Yifan, Zhou Qi, Zhu Shida, Zi Zhongyu n AERMICAN STUDIES QUARTERLY is published jointly by the Chinese Association for A merican Studies and the Institute of American Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The content of the articles in this journal should not be const rued as reflecting the views of either the Association or the Institute. MANUSCRIPTS SHOULD BE SENT TO: American Studies Quarterly at the Institute of Am erican Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (Addr. Dong Yuan, No. 3 Zha ng Zizhong Rd., Beijing 100007, China). SUSCRIPTIONS: call (8610) 6400-0071 Fax: (8610) 6400-0021 Email: zhaomei@isc.cass.net.cn ISSN1002-8986Copyright 2002 American Studies Quarterly Printed in Beijing, China AMERICAN STUDIES QUARTERLY Spring 2002Vol. 16, No. 1 ARTICLES The ABM Treaty and U.S. Missile Defense ProgramWu Zhan(7) The article is a summary of the history of U.S. missile defense in the past fift y years. Owing to the extreme difficulties in the technologies, the United State s and the Soviet Union signed the ABM Treaty and stopped the deployment in 1972 , but the research and development continued. The United States played an import ant role in the technological race in the decades afterwards, doing a lot of fru itless work. The later disintegration of the Soviet Union gave rise to Russia an d some independent republics which are no longer major threats to the United Sta tes. Meanwhile, Third World countries began to develop ballistic missiles, const ituting new threats even though backward in technological terms. The United Stat es has given notice to Russia in withdrawing from the treaty and will make use o f its experience in ABM development to defend itself against missile attacks fro m the Third World countries. Key Factors in the Congressional Foreign and Security Policymaking and Its PostCold War FeaturesNi Feng (22) The U.S. Congress is an important policymaking body in foreign and security affa irs and has been playing an even bigger role in this field since the end of the Cold War. This article identifies five key factors that exert influence on the C ongressional decisionmaking process, namely the leadership, the leading role, t he interest groups, the public opinion, and party politics and organizations. To get a deeper understanding of U.S. foreign and security policies, the article f ocuses on the new political features in the postCold War era. A Shadow of “Blue Team” over G.W. Bushs China PolicyZhang Ruizhuang (40) The “Blue Team,” which emerged in American political circles around the time w hen G.W. Bush became U.S. president, is an origin of the adverse current in U.S. Congress and news media against China and a force that has driven Bushs China policy to a hardened line. On account of its wide social basis and gigantic pol itical energy, the Blue Teams harmful influence on the ChinaU.S. relationshi p should not be underestimated. The Rise and Fall of the “Revisionist’ View of Japan in the United StatesYu Tiejun (57) The article starts from the investigation of the rise and decline of the America n “revisionist” view of Japan in the late 1980s and early 1990s and its influe nce on Americas Japan policy, especially the trade policy. The article then ex plores the role of perceptions in international policies and the relations betwe en perceptions and power. While recognizing the importance of perceptions, the a uthor argues that perceptions can be better understood only through the actual s ituation in the power equation, because the change in the balance of power often conditions the ground for political views to play their role. The interaction b etween power and perception provides a key to better understanding the U.S.Jap an relationship in recent times. The Control of Healthcare Costs in AmericaZhang Qilin (70) The healthcare system of the United States is the most expensive throughout the world. Based on the ideas of management and competition, the American government and private sectors have adopted many measures to control the escalating costs since the 1970s. But the effect is not satisfactory. Cost curtailment is still o ne of the major tasks of the American healthcare reform. Freedom of Expression: The SpeechAction Dichotomy in the case of U.S. Supreme Courts Principles Regarding Flag DesecrationShao Zhize (82) With constitutional disputes in cases of flag desecration as the main point, thi s article discusses the speechaction dichotomy in the American freedom of spee ch. On what conditions action can be put under equal constitutional p rotection as oral speech, or is equal to oral speech, and on what conditions act ion can not be, the Supreme Court has been wavering. The justices introduced the concepts of symbolic expression, speechplus, and expressive conduct to deal w ith different lawsuits related to the first amendment of the Constitution and fi nally reached a clearer norm in the “Texas vs. Johnson” case of 1989. ChurchState Relations in Colonial AmericaZhang Hongju (96) Owing to the great complexity of the religious situation in the time of colonial America, there are divergent views among scholars of the then church and state relationship. In accordance with their religious legislations and practices, the colonies can be grouped into three categories. The first category includes thos e colonies that practiced the separation of the church from the state and the fr eedom of religion. The second incorporates those which affirmed the Established Church of England as their official religion. The third is the territory in nort hern New England where most settlers were puritans. REVIEWS The Economic “Iron Curtain”: Comments on American Cold War Strategy And China Committee, COCOM (1949-1994)Liu Fangmin and Zhang Minjun (109) Racial Issues in the PostCivil Rights Era: Thoughts on Reading Race Matters by Cornel WestWu Xinyun(117) Education That Extinguishes Civilization: Comments on Education for Extinction: American Indians and the Boarding School Experience, 1875-1928, by David Wallace AdamsCai Yongliang(127) A New Order in an Old System: Comments on Institution, Strategic Restraint And Persistence of American PostWar Order by G. John IkenberryMu Jianfeng (136) The United States and East Asia: Comments on Dual Containment: The Eisenhower Administrations East Asia PolicyWu Zhengyu(144) ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES Reviewing the History and Looking forward to the Future: A Symposium held by the Chinese Association for American Studies and the Institute of American Studies to Celebrate the 30th Anniversary of the Shanghai CommuniquéNi Feng(147) Reexamining the Normalizing Process of SinoU.S. Relations: An International Symposium on the Normalization of SinoU.S. Relations, 1969-1979Wang Qiaorong(150) New Books(155) Editors Note (160) Articles appearing in this journal are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life.