（全文见PDF版） 美国研究 AMERICAN STUDIES QUARTERLY 季刊第16卷2002年第2期6月5日出版 “9·11”事件与美国保守主义郝雨凡(7) 从“双重遏制”到“双重规制”王传剑 (31) ——战后美韩军事同盟的历史考察 美国对日本经济复兴政策的演变邓峰 (47) 美国政治中的媒体与国会选举孙哲沈国麟 (64) 环境问题与美国国家安全战略薄燕 (79) 富兰克林·罗斯福的中国观赵志辉 (93) 也谈美国新黑人文化运动黄卫峰(109) ○书评·文评 自由：一个尚未结束的美国故事王希(121) ——读埃里克·方纳的《美国自由的故事》 美国最高法院刍议任东来(130) 对秩序的忧虑张立平(142) ——评弗兰西斯·福山的《大分裂：人类本性与社会秩序的重建》 简评《美国早期现代化的两条道路之争》何欣(147) ○信息 “青年学术研讨会”综述刘得手(152) ○著述巡礼(154) 编后(160) AMERCIAN STUDIES QUARTERLY Volume 16Number 2Summer 2002 Wang Jisi Hu Guocheng Zhao Mei Editor Associate Editor Managing Editor Board of Advisers Chen Baosen, Chen Xiaogong, Deng Shusheng, Ding Xinghao, Dong Hengxun, Gu Guoliang, Jin Canrong, Li Daokui, Li Shenzhi, Mao Yushi, Niu Jun, Tao Wenzhao, Wang Xi, Wang Yizhou, Wu Zhan, Yang Yusheng, Yuan Ming, Zhang Youlun, Zhang Yuyan, Zhao Yifan, Zhou Qi, Zhu Shida, Zi Zhongyun AERMICAN STUDIES QUARTERLY is published jointly by the Chinese Association for American Studies and the Institute of American Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The content of the articles in this journal should not be construed as reflecting the views of either the Association or the Institute. MANUSCRIPTS SHOULD BE SENT TO: American Studies Quarterly at the Institute of American Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (Addr. Dong Yuan, No. 3 Zhang Zizhong Rd., Beijing 100007, China). SUSCRIPTIONS: call (8610) 6400-0071 Fax: (8610) 6400-0021 Email: zhaomei@isc.cass.net.cn ISSN1002-8986Copyright 2002 American Studies Quarterly Printed in Beijing, China AMERICAN STUDIES QUARTERLY Summer 2002Vol. 16, No. 2 ARTICLES The September 11 Events and American ConservatismHao Yufan(7) Since the mid1990s, American conservatism has been on the rise. George W. Bush has used the fight against terrorism since September 11, 2001, to boost the “compassionate conservative” themes in America. By expanding the executive power, eroding certain civil liberties, and tightening social and immigration controls, he is pursuing the traditional GOP agenda. This has aroused resistance from liberals. As Bush is more effectively deploying the political capital accrued from the antiterrorist war to resurrect the conservative movement, a more assertive executive branch and a relatively less opened society may emerge. From “Double Containments” to “Double Regulations”: A Historical Investigation of the Postwar U.S.ROK AllianceWang Chuanjian (31) The discussion of this article is centered on the postwar structural readjustments and functional changes in the U.S.ROK security alliance. To have a clear understanding of the nature and future of the alliance, we should study the historical continuity shown in the transformation from double containments (containing North Korea and communism) to double regulations (regulating North Korea and bigger nations surrounding the Peninsula). The United States persistence in stationing forces in South Korea even after the “North Korean threat” disappears in the future not only directly demonstrates its strategy in AsiaPacific security, but also shows the coping of policy with new security situation in the future. This foretells that a new framework is being planned for the U.S.ROK alliance in which the United States will redefine its role. The Evolution of U.S. Policy for Japanese Economic RevivalDeng Feng (47) U.S. policy for Japanese economic revival was an inevitable outcome of global U.S. Cold War strategy. Under the restriction of various factors, the policy had different priorities in different periods since the Truman administration. At first, the United States supported the limited trade between Japan and China and helped Japan in developing markets in Southeast Asia. After the outbreak of the Korean War, only the role of Southeast Asia was emphasized. In the later stage of the Truman administration, the policy laid equal stress on Southeast Asian and Western markets. After Eisenhower resumed power Washingtons policy first placed emphasis on Southeast Asia and finally paid a good deal of attention to Western markets while promoting Japan into the GATT. All these fully show a strong ideological color in American diplomacy, especially in forging a special relationship with Japan in the postwar era. Media and the Congressional Election in American PoliticsSun Zhe & Shen Guolin (64) This paper analyzes the role media play in American politics, particularly in Congressional elections. It describes campaign strategies and medias function in midterm elections. Means of communication between candidates, media, and voters are explored to illustrate the trend of “marketization” of Congressional elections and the complicated relationship between media and the Congress. By investigating into both positive interactions as well as confrontations, the authors demonstrate how and to what extent the media have “manipulated” the Congressional elections. Reasons are combed to show the mixed features of Congressional electoral reform. The Environmental Issue in U.S. National SecurityBo Yan (79) The author holds that environmental security is an important component of the U.S. national security. Since environmental problems pose real and potential threats to national security, they are considered security problems. Although the United States leads other nations in the policy and practice of defense environmental security, the pursuance of its own interests excessively in international relations may disrupt the cooperation in environmental issues. The China Outlook of Franklin RooseveltZhao Zhihui (93) Proceeding from his diplomatic thinking and American national interests and basing on his profound understanding of China, President Franklin Roosevelt raised the idea of big power status for China during the Second World War. He did not understand the nature of Chinas revolution, however. His view of Chiang Kaishek brought about serious harm on the Sino-U.S. relationship. Despite his rather objective understanding of the Communist Party of China, his ideological estrangement led him to abandon the recognition and support of the communist party. Being progressive in a certain sense, the Roosevelts China outlook had very great limitations. The New Negro Cultural MovementHuang Weifeng(109) The New Negro Cultural Movement of the early twentieth century was one of the great cultural events in the history of black Americans. By means of reviving blacks culture and self-esteem, the new black intellectuals strived for the fusion of blacks and whites or blacks dissolving into the American society in an enlightenment movement after the First World War. This laid the foundation for the later civil rights movement of black Americans and the negritude in the world. REVIEWS Freedom, an Unfinished American Story: Comments on The Story of American Freedom by Eric FonerWang Xi(121) Remarks on U.S. Supreme CourtRen Donglai(130) Worrying about Order: Comments on The Great Disruption: Human Nature and The Reconstitution of Social Order by Francis FukuyamaZhang Liping(142) Comments on Struggle between Two Roads in the Early Stage of Modernization in AmericaHe Xin(147) ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES A Younger Scholars WorkshopLiu Deshou(152) New Books(154) Editors Note(160) Articles appearing in this journal are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life.