ON U.S. HOSTILE POLICY TOWARDS CHINA IN THE 1950S Huo Shiliang（80） The article expounds that both the Truman and Eisenhower Administrations implemented a hostile policy towards China in the 1950s. Its essence was to separate Taiwan from China and create "Two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan." And the policy was aimed at keeping Taiwan in American hands and maintaining U.S. domination in East Asia.